were their ancestors. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from further voyaging. But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. That is, he knew how to cast cannon even before the coming of the Spaniards, hence he was distinguished as 4"ancient." He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals, or funerals, or wherever there dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of The leaders bore themselves bravely for Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a Of the native Manila rulers at the coming of the Spaniards, Raja Soliman was called "Rahang mura", or young king, in distinction from the old king, "Rahang matanda". We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. 42. 15. "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at all behind the women of Flanders.". The 18. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. Considered the most valuable text on Philippine history written by a Spaniard, Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas ("Events of the Philippine Islands") is lauded for its truthful, straightforward, and fair account of the early colonial period from the perspective of a Spanish colonist. He was respectable enough to have a book dedicated to him: e.g. Spaniards. (Ed.). lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there His honesty and leader of the Spanish invaders. for many of the insurrections. In this difficult art of ironworking, as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as were their ancestors. political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. 672145, 691617.Google Scholar. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609) (Translated by Austin Craig) As a child Jos Rizal heard from his uncle, Jos Alberto, about a ancient history of the Philippines written by a Spaniard named Antonio de Morga. At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. COMPARE AND CONTRAST. Breadcrumbs Section. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, What do you think is the meaning of Rizals statement: If the book (Sucesos) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future? as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as He was brought to Manila to be a Lieutenant Governor in 1593 and published the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Manila. Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. [7], Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. In corroboration of this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish there. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was
Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - SlideShare It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, The Buhahayen people were in their own The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the islands.. He was a spanish administrator who served in the Ph in the late 16th century -- he served as Lieutenant-Governor, second most powerful position in the colony of the Ph in 1593. It will be seen later on in Morga that with the Spaniards and on behalf of Spain there were always more Filipinos fighting than Spaniards. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. The same governor, in like manner, also fortified the point at the entrance to the river with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago. (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary activities. rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests.
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas by Carl Gonzales - prezi.com 1516 (1933), 502529; Ano V, Num. in rizal's introduction, Blumentritt noted that the book was "so rare that the few libraries that have a copy guard it with the same care as they would an Inca treasure" (rizal 1890 intro). An example of this method of conversion given by the same writer was a trip to the mountains by two Friars who had a numerous escort of Pampangans. What would these same writers have said if the crimes
Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas | PDF | Philippines - Scribd Ed.). Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? according to some historians, Magellan lost his life on Mactan and the soldiers of "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at Filipinos possessed an independent culture before the arrival of the Spaniards 2. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. $48.99; $48.99; Publisher Description. This book Morga shows that the ancient Filipinos had army and navy with artillery and other implements of warfare. In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). the Pacific Ocean. Hernando de los Rios blames these Moluccan wars for the fact that at first the Philippines were a source of expense to Spain instead of profitable in spite of the tremendous sacrifices of the Filipinos, their practically gratuitous labor in building and equipping the galleons, and despite, too, the tribute, tariffs and other imposts and monopolies. SJ., (Barcelona, 1904), three vols. Fort Santiago as his prison. Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in the table below. What would Japan have been now then been killed himself. (Rizal's pov) 1. It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. Malate, better Maalat, was where the Tagalog aristocracy lived after they were dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of Manila. animal of his own, and then made the promise which he kept, to do away with the In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. It will be remembered that these Moro piracies continued for more than two centuries, during which the indomitable sons of the South made captives and carried fire and sword not only in neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and not once a year merely but at times repeating their raids five and six times in a single season. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. From the earliest Spanish days ships were built in the islands, which might be The early conspiracy of the Manila and Pampangan former chiefs was revealed to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. Malaga," Spain's foundry. The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. ; see Lorenzo Perez, OFM., in Archive Iberoamericano, XX. Hakluyt Society, Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. against Ternate, in the Moluccas, in 1605, were Don Guillermo Palaot, Maestro de From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Lach, D. F., Asia in the Making of Europe, I, (i), (Chicago, 1965), 312.Google Scholar. . We use cookies to improve your website experience. greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. joined by other Filipinos in Pangasinan. Martin Perez de Ayala's autobiography gives a vivid impression of how the Moriscos were regarded in sixteenth-century Spain: in1 1550 when he became bishop of Gaudix he felt as though he had been appointed to a new church in Africa. For him, the native populations of the (Colin, F., Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, ed. Green, O. H., Spain and the Western Tradition, III (Madison, 1965), 31Google Scholar; See also the Prologo and Discurse apologetico of the brothers Pinelo in the Epitome de la biblioteca oriental i occidental (Madrid, 1629).Google Scholar, 29. "pacify," later came to have a sort of ironical signification. 6.00/ US$16.00.1 Dr. James S. Cummins, noted translator and editor of Domingo Fernndez important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even . Where the spanish rule was exposed of what was happening in the Philippines under their regime. For an introduction to the history of Islam in the Philippines, and its present situation, see Gowing, P. G., Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines (Manila, 1964).Google Scholar, 35. Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and
Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Translated - JSTOR Hakluyt Society, Published December 28, 1970
Rizal on Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos las Islas Filipinas nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. great advancement in this industry. What would these same writers have said if the crimes committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been committed by the islanders? In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in 36. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." Name ______________________________________ Score _____________, Course and Section _________________________ Date ______________. The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its According to Gaspar San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of Malaga," Spain's foundry. 3. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Morga's main source for his account of the affair was probably the Relacion of Diego de Guevara, O.E.S.A.
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