course, having met Josh (yes, I have to bring that up again), Im not surprised Can you identify where this photograph may have been taken? aircraft slipped off the radar and disappeared as well. A new History Channel documentary reveals an important discovery in a 76-year-old mystery involving five aircraft and 14 airmen who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle. Was there a Navy ship out there generating force fields that deranged Flight 19s compasses or electrified the atmosphere so much where the Mariner was flying that it blew up? A 500-page Navy board of investigation report claimed Taylor was not at fault because his compass stopped working. The Martin Mariner, Mars, & Marlin Flying Boats at Greg Goebel's site, PBM launch & in flight (color film footage), Decommissioned PBM sunk in Kwajalien Lagoon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin_PBM_Mariner&oldid=1124508275. They were even reported from civilian land observers on shore. Compassproblems are one of the most cited phrases in many Bermuda Triangle incidents. He believes the wreckage of Flight 19 is out there, but not that the ship went down for any reasons straight out of "Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Naturally, the easiest excuse became the most popular. Can the same be said of other paranormal phenomena? The Martin PBM Mariner was an American patrol bomber flying boat of World War II and the early Cold War era. A PBM Mariner flying boat from a Ft. Lauderdale air station was sent to find them but vanished off of radar 20 minutes later and neither the plane nor the 13 crew members were ever found. I would think a PBY Catalina or Martin PBM more likely to be found in stock shots of the era. The last night of November, 65 years ago Monday, was wet with rain and fog. China forced to beg for Australia's help after Taiwan war threat, Antarctica's South Pole froze over in coldest winter on record, Bermuda Triangle revelation as some planes could have made it back to land, Laurence Fishburne: Narrates History Channel doc, Map: Of rough location of Bermuda Triangle, Flight 19: Planes similar to those that vanished, Bermuda Triangle: Mysterious area in Atlantic. was more interested in Joshs take on Flight 19, a five-plane formation of These guys flew with the plane; they didnt cut corners in their inspection. He has been a regular contributor for TODAY.com since 2011, producing news stories and features across the trending, pop culture, sports, parents, pets, health, style, food and TMRW verticals. This is a Martin PBM-5 Mariner patrol bomber. Around 7:30 p.m., a pair. The Coast Guard ended its search for a missing man after a Coast Guard Station Ft. Myers 29-foot Response BoatSmall boat crew located a man near the southeast side of Sanibel Island, Monday. From an Internet search, they say a rubber heel found at the wreckage site came from a size 11 or 12 dress shoe that would fit a man at least 6 feet tall. Yet they sent no SOS, no matter how terse. spike in the, He Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. These were green lights or glowing auroras. We must remember that the crew of the Gaines Mill sent conflicting reports. In 1951, the initial production aircraft designated as P5M-1 for the United States Navy was produced. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I only remember it vaguely. Several have researched the possibility there was some form of secret wartime project that is the basis of the legend before the embellishments were added. Nor perhaps is the answer the banality of a mere fuel leak. Since the mariners carried a huge amount of gas, smoking was strictly prohibited in flight and no one should have lit a cigarette. Although he admitted the water in the area is only 78 feet deep, he was negative to the Board question about diving for the wreck even though the precise coordinates were known. The Bermuda Triangle is a legendary region of the North Atlantic Ocean, blamed for dozens of unexplained disappearances over the last 200 years. Search parties of over 300 boats combed the Atlantic east of Florida but found no remains of Flight 19 either. In the case of another pilot, Chuck Wakely, in 1964, his Cessna glowed iridescent green, his navigational equipment went erratic, his radio dead, and his plane was under its own control before the manifestation finally dissipated and he came back on course. Im over land, but its broken. When they were to take off they again were launched by the towing machine, the wheels were removed and the plane was set to take-off. TheBermuda Triangle, also known as theDevils Triangle, is a loosely defined region in the North Atlantic Ocean, where a number of aircraft and ships have disappeared. There are still many unanswered questions concerning the disappearance of Flight 19. 6. [8], PBMs continued in service with the U.S. Navy following the end of World War II, flying long patrol missions during the Korean War. The legend claims invisibility and other forms of electromagnetic effects like fusion of dissimilar substances also occurred. Training 49 and Training 32 departed Banana River Naval Air Station around 7:27 p.m. Training 32 headed straight out into the Atlantic while Training 49 went north along the coast and then cut out to sea to home-in on Flight 19s 5:50 p.m. radio position fix. An aircraft with more than one pilot who knows his plane is going down is able to shout something into the mic or have the radioman, sitting behind him, send out the message. The reason why Stikelether became interested in this particular case lies in a coincidence that occurred in 1963. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In 1937 the Glenn L. Martin Company designed a new twin-engined flying boat, the Model 162, to succeed its earlier Martin P3M and complement the PBY Catalina. He added: When he started calling himself MT-28, instead of FT-28, that was a clear indication that his mental function was starting to diminish. After all, the mysterious doesn't always have to be serious. Your email address will not be published. The pilot of an Eastern Air Lines DC-3 claimed to have spotted a flair on the coast of Florida. He said: According to radio transmission transcripts, Taylors confusion about his location was overheard by another pilot flying above the mainland. But, Looking for specific info? All 14 airmen on theflightwere lost, as were all 13 crew members of aMartin PBM Marinerflying boatthat subsequently launched fromNaval Air Station Banana Riverto search for Flight 19. One of the crew is reported to have said: Dammit, if we could just fly west we could get home; head west dammit.. He said in 2007: At some point, either during the second leg or the third leg, Taylor became convinced that they somehow had made a wrong turn. 27.07 - MU Plus+ Podcast - Flames of Prophecy, 29.07 - MU Podcast - Contract with the Goddess, 27.06 - MU Plus+ Podcast - Secret Vaults of Time, 29.06 - MU Podcast - Italian Disco Abductions, The Mystery of New York's Renegade Subway Psychic, Forget About What We Know About Roswell: It's What's Missing About the Case That We Need to Look For, Archeologists Discover Another Secret Corridor Inside the Great Pyramid of Giza, A Boat-Swallowing Sea Monster of Norse Legends Still Lives Today, Ghosts, Fairies, and a Spectral Hag on Canada's Most Haunted Island, More on the Matter of the Most Dangerous Creature of the Mind: The Slenderman, The Strange Story of Randy Quaid and the Star Whackers, About That Time Astronaut Buzz Aldrin Supposedly Saw Aliens on the Moon, Royal Time Traveler, Illuminati Psychic, Human with a Tail, Drug-Sniffing Squirrels and More Mysterious News Briefly, Centaurs at Area 51, Monster Penguins, Three-Armed People, Nuclear Mars Ships and More Mysterious News Briefly. The plans are beautifully drawn and show all the details and the full-size cross-sections for the fuselage. [3] Prior to the USA's entry into World War II, PBMs were used (together with PBYs) to carry out Neutrality Patrols in the Atlantic, including operations from Iceland. The Flight made a The truth of it is that there could have been a project that tried to render a ship invisible to magnetic mines. All we can say is we don't know what happened for sure and we should try to learn more.". Photographed by Lieutenant Victor Jorgensen, USNR. RE: PBM Martin Mariner build. Episode One of History's Greatest Mysteries is available on the History Channel US. The We must remember that the crew of the, Discussion of this topic was merely an adjunct to Berlitzs inquiry into the Triangle, but his interview with Valentine ignited interest in this sleeping legend. All to see the ocean bottom in what looked like high definition detail. Oh, boy. Commander William T. Murphy was called upon to testify and explain exactly what had happened. This incident took place on the same night of December 5, 1945 when all the Five planes of Flight-19 went missing in the infamous Bermuda Triangle area. His crew included Sgt. George Paonessa might have survived the crash and went into hiding. Category: Entertainment. It would come into its own with Berlitzs and William L. Moores 1979 book, The legend goes on to tell us more. Everything was fine as they approached the target, Hens Intercepted radio calls indicate that one of the student pilots, possibly Marine Captain Ed Powers, disagreed with instructor Charles Taylor that the flight was lost over the Florida Keys. The model is covered with fiberglass cloth and resin and sanded smooth. It had occurred at Philadelphia Naval Yard in 1943. "I rank it with the Easter bunny and the tooth fairy.". In the attachment is a horizontal flap that I tried to design to be as light as possible, about the third attempt I managed to print a piece that met my expectations. It was rare that they used Jet Assisted Take Off (JATO) bottles to take off from Coco Solo (for training purposes only should they be needed in other situations). This has to be the biggest gaff ever made on Congressional letterhead. Compasses have naturalmagnetic variationsin relation to themagnetic poles, a fact which navigators have known for centuries. 1486967 3d models found related to martin pbm mariner 3d models. It wasnt until 9:12 p.m. that night that a message came over the teletype at Air-Sea Rescue Headquarters in Miami reporting that the freighter s.s. No vessel reported finding any trace as well, including the, The Navy was able to ascertain that the explosion was indeed the Martin Mariner. cgtrader. Graham Stikelether passed away in 2009, but his friend continued the search for evidence to back his theory. Eight were killed, one survived, an Airman Apprentice who was not wearing a seat belt or harness. Shriver of King Edward Cigars was there. Were there many in Panama?Can you identify where this photograph may have been taken?What is happening in this photog | |. But the most visible were bright corona manifestations and auroras. Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, PBMs were used on anti-submarine patrols, sinking their first German U-boat, U-158, on 30 June 1942. The planes were PBM-5S2s and were blue. Perhaps it had gotten too close to the flight, and whatever ushered the flight away also took the PBM. Yet this is hard to believe for a few reasons. This many men and 6 large aircraft disappearing in one night was not a normal event. Flying in formation with a PBM-1 near Naval Air Station, Banana River, Florida, March 1943. Magnetic mines were a nightmare during the war and the Navy would most definitely have experimented with demagnetizing them somehow. This was the plane which found the advancing Japanese fleet that would engage in the Battle of Midway, & turn the tide of wW II in the Pacific.. Mystery though it was, there is little reason to doubt that the Mariner blew up. You can unsubscribe at any time. Some say that the crew saw a plane on fire, then saw it hit the ocean and explode, while most reports claim there was merely a huge fireball indicative of a midair explosion. One story holds that he was anxious to get home from the mission to go on a hot date, possibly with Jinx Falkenberg, a well-known actress of the day. This area is approximately 500,000 square miles of ocean off. The veteran Mariners were gradually replaced by P5M Marlins, both complemented by SA-16 Albatross, the latter sometimes using JATO for takeoff. He received a letter that same day with some kind of disturbing news.. RM 2M9B6YH - Martin Mariner, at Pima Air and Space Museum, Tucson, AZ, on loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum. The two joined forces in an attempt to get to the bottom of the mystery. But another type of odd light was seen here. its training mission. Around 50 ships and 20 planes are said to have vanished in the region, and in many cases no wreckage has ever been found. Designated as Flight 19, this event would become the starting point of numerous conspiracy theories revolving around this infamous region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, most often defined as the area between Miami and the islands of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda. Search efforts for the aircraft at the time were unsuccessful and the. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. This seems suggested by a chain of project code names that have been uncovered. The PBM that crashed into the Cristobal breakwater on 31 October 1955 was Boat 10 of VP-34. But his testimony sometimes does not help either. As such, they underwent intensive drills and training missions in waters off the coast of Florida with their instructors from the New York Naval Air Station. For one, because of the high profile of such corona manifestations, the legend says that the Navy preferred to conduct RAINBOW at sea by 1945. Nevertheless, Commander Taylor said that he was not able to determine where the west and the ocean looked unusual. reached many years ago after reading Lawrence Kusches book. It's a mystery that has endured for 76 years in a fabled area that many sailors and aviators have long said contains supernatural forces we don't understand. Would fly all the was to South Carolina. Once the bomber group was declared missing, a search party was sent out, only to face the similar fate. crew of a ship in the area saw an aerial explosion. We cannot overlook that together with Flight 19 the disappearance of the PBM and its 13 man crew brought the tally of victims up to 27 men. The kernel of truth appears to be a Navy project on trying to deflect mines. He was part of a circle of male and female chums. Category: Science & Technology. Fisher's divers discovered the wreckage of a 1940's Grumman Avenger in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Key West, far from where one of the biggest searches in the Navy's history, to that time, was. It is definitely a WW2 photo, as indicated by the WW2-era star insignia. Although the first report said overhead, the radio operator or captain, whoever was responsible for that word, must have had a fairly dynamic interpretation of what overhead meant. They launched a Turn left to heading 346 and fly 73 nautical miles (140 km). After researchers scrolled up the archives, it turned out that the five Avengers called Flight 19 did really disappear on 5th December of 1945, but the identification numbers of the recovered aircraft and that Flight 19 did not match, except for one, FT-28 it was the plane of commander Lieutenant Charles Taylor. They include one in which the pilots of a squadron of U.S. Navy bombers became disoriented in the air zone, their planes never found. Case closed or will we still be debating the Bermuda Triangle on the 100th anniversary? Later in 2010, the Deep Sea search vessel discovered four Avengers lying on seabed at a depth of 250 meters, located 20 kilometres northeast of Fort Lauderdale. No official traces of their aircraft were ever recorded, but unofficial investigations captivated the imagination of many, as answers were scarce and the stamp of top secret overshadowed the incident. Quote 1.4k Posted January 28, 2018 It was 5.50 PM when the airbase was able to detect a weak signal of one of the Flight 19 aircraft. Only one of the 1,366 Mariners constructed survives intact to the present-day. Emotions are running off the chart. They had been searching Flight 19s last reported position fix (the radio fix at 5:50 p.m.) far out to sea and immediately headed to the location of the explosion (about 25 miles off New Smyrna Beach), arriving there at about 10:45 p.m. Lt. Gerald Brammerlin, the pilot, and his crew saw no trace of any debris or explosion. Hoffman, Richard A. 1920-1946. A new History Channel documentary reveals an important discovery in a 76-year-old mystery involving five aircraft and 14 airmen who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle. But was its disappearance related in cause to that of Flight 19s? This name, found by researchers in the list of government projects taking place at the time, is more than interesting in that it may recall, and have been inspired by, the corona auroras produced during the alleged earlier experiment. Nov. 29, 2009. contact had been lost prior to that and when it was obvious that the Flight was The truth of the Mariner, as I said, possibly lies in between the extremes. The new leads remain an enigma On Nov. 29, 1925, the SS Cotopaxi left port in Charleston, South Carolina heading for Havana, Cuba with a cargo of coal, but she never arrived. Was it a sick friend that knew Joes brother was on Flight 19 and who also knew Georges family nickname? If an engine caught fire, the, Could the destruction of the Mariner be attributed to these mysterious green auras and charms? USCG Suspends Search For Missing Boater Off Sanibel Island, Florida. Maiden flight. Saturday, 4th March 2023See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. The prototype, XPBM-1, took flight on 18 Feb 1939. A Martin Mariner rescue plane carrying another 13 men that was dispatched to look for Flight 19 was also lost at sea. Hoffman, Richard A. But mystery was to strike, sudden and without warning. The cause was right engine failure. I was in either general scince, biology or physics making the yr 55, 56 or 57when the sea plane hit the breakwater. VALID 25 NOV 2019 ST. PETERSBURG, Fla.. They were located east of New Smyrna Beach, Florida, and were far away from the mainland. "And that's a real question," Barnette told Sanders on TODAY. IE 11 is not supported. But when found, it could not grow into any appreciable tree. I was still in elementary school and not at the high school when the above mentioned accident happened. By 7 p.m. that night there was heavy overcast over Florida. In fact, the Martin Mariner pilots nicknamed this flight the Flying Gas Tank.. There are numerous theories to be found on the internet, at least one of which includes paranormal powers as being part of the equation. PBM-5 BuNo 59225 took off at 19:27 from Banana River Naval Air Station (now Patrick Air Force Base), called in a routine radio message at 19:30 and was never heard from again. The much anticipated order was given to commence around 6:30 p.m. Banana River NAS was a main cog in the Search and Rescue wheel over Florida. So far, so good. They used JATO (Jet Assisted Take Off if I remember right) to get off the water. Many went missing. 285 were produced overall. The ailerons are a little / lazy effective, I'm thinking it's due to the CG in the front. But I am not 100 percent sure because the family believes it is authentic, as only close family members knew his nickname, Georgie. When they reached the scene The picture looks like Coco Solo standing on the ramp looking toward the breakwater. A Tragedy on the Ice. The wing pontoons kept the plane even while on the water and with one inoperable the plane . This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. The plane has no squadron markings visible, so it is not easy to say that it is a Coco Solo aircraft or not. The PBM-3 brought about fixed pontoon floats and was powered by R2600-12 series engines of 1,700 horsepower output - 32 aircraft were built to this standard. Your email address will not be published. If a fuel leak was responsible, then the fire struck quickly and completely disintegrated the aircraft. Someone from the Navy mentioned that the aircraft must be related to the Flight 19 incident. Nevertheless, despite the worsening weather a search had to be launched, for it was becoming clear Flight 19 was not going to make it back to base. Although aircraft are equipped with static lines to discharge electrical charges, aircraft have been seen to glow green with a charge from regular St. Elmos Fire until, as in one case (observed by famed pilot Martin Caidin), it simply exploded. Before losing radio contact off the coast of southern Florida, the flight commander was reportedly heard saying: Everything looks strange, even the ocean We are entering white water, nothing seems right. To make things even stranger, PBM Mariner BuNo 59225 had also lost with its 13 airmen on the same day while searching for Flight 19, and the incidents remain on of the greatest unsolved mysteries to date. This week-long search yielded an enormous shock and surprise. With hindsight, some of the other things the Gaines Mill reported dont make sense either. None of the 8 member crew survived. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetary. TheBermuda Triangle, also known as theDevils Triangle, is a loosely defined region in the North Atlantic Ocean, where a number of aircraft and ships have disappeared. On February 18, 1939, the aircraft took its maiden flight and in September . It is possible that it is at Coco Solo NAS, but then it may not. The original plane flew in US Navy service from the early 1940s up until 1956. Nikola Budanovic is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Even the experiment ship turned invisible, and then even the crew! At his first appearance he made no mention of the carrier, With hindsight, some of the other things the, What could have happened? It was made by the Glenn L. Martin Company, and around 1,405 were built. Sure enough not far outside the breakwater he flew around the ship three times. In radio logs, Peter Leffe has discovered a key clue that illustrates Taylors worsening confusion. Only one PBM had been launched so far, and this was from Miamis Dinner Key station. Whether its the fog of war or some other unforeseen circumstance, there are always going to be unfortunate accidents and mishaps. The squadron of five US Navy TBM Avenger torpedo bombers set off from Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale on a routine training flight. The disappearance of the plane and its crew of 12 young Navy men remains a mystery to this day A PBM-3S Martin Mariner seaplane took off from Naval Air Station Banana River, now known as Patrick . Am very much alive. "But if 1000 aircraft fly through the Bermuda Triangle and we can explain what happened to 990 of them, should we say the other 10 were supernatural cases? Please share with us in the comments section below! Somewhere around 8:00 PM, the torpedo bombers ran out of fuel, and they were forced to splashdown, the further fate of the Avengers and their pilots is unknown. It is definitely a WW2 photo, as indicated by the WW2-era star insignia. 20 were originally ordered by the US Navy with plans to use the aircraft as a long-range ocean patrol flying boat. Martin built a flyable single-seat 3/8 scale model of the Model 162 for design validation. 5. At the same timeas GrahamStikelether was conducting his research, another man was also dedicating his time to uncovering the mystery behind the disappearance of the so-called Lost Patrol. Bermuda Triangle mysteries: Supernatural or science? 53 dead (all hands lost). Supposedly, the burning plane hit the surface where the wreckage continued to burn for a while. Cpt NJ has a great plane! On 30 Jun 1937, Martin received an order for a single prototype, followed by an order for an additional 21 examples on 28 Dec 1937. It later reported that its radar had been following the Mariners blip since it took off from Banana River, and where the Gaines Mill reported the fireball is where their radar saw the blip fall from the scope. Suitable for Ages 14 & Older. Was beautiful then and beautiful now. Frank Paonessa, jr. wasnt sure how the mistake started. U.S. Navy Diver 1st Class Scott Johnson examines the excavation site on Jan. 24. The telegram was addressed to the Paonessa family, who had received it and cherish it still, as proof that George Paonessa survived the crash, but for unexplained reasons had decided to disappear from the face of the Earth. My book, They Flew into Oblivion, (while still in ms form) inspired NBC to retain the late David Bright to command 2 vessels to do a 5 mile grid search over the area where the Gaines Mill reported itself to be. [7], The United States Coast Guard acquired 27 Martin PBM-3 aircraft during the first half of 1943. While at Coco It was also the base devoted to training men in the PBM Martin Mariner, the aircraft used most frequently in rescuing downed crew because it could land on water and it also had enormous range. compasses had malfunctioned. On December 5th, 1945, a group of five Grumman TBM Avenger torpedo bombers went on a training mission, never to return again. The Model 156, a later development, was built for Pan American Airways. In truth, the Dumbos disappearance does add more mystique to the drama of that confusing night, and with time it deservedly added to the legend of Flight 19 and the aura of The Bermuda Triangle. Scott Stump is a staff reporter and the writer of the daily newsletter This is TODAY. However, it seems certain that she encountered only governmental rumors, for there was no project named The Philadelphia Experiment. This name stems purely from the popular press. unlike the Avengers, there were witnesses to this part of the disaster. Small plane disappears in Bermuda Triangle with family aboard. It was also the base devoted to training men in the PBM Martin Mariner, the aircraft used most frequently in rescuing downed crew because it could land on water and it also had enormous range. In 1952, the superb Martin P5M-1 Marlin began to roll off the assembly line, and quickly rendered the Mariner obsolete. I was told they were called flying gas tanks because they carried so much fuel to fly for hrs on sub patrol. Were there many in Panama? experiment he had conducted with a couple of scientists. The Martin PBM Mariner was an American patrol bomber flying boat of World War II and the early Cold War period. Additional guns were positioned in the nose and dorsal turrets, each fitted with two-gun turrets. Tom Myhre investigated the case in the 1980s. He is a very true scale builder in every way on his PBM. One was to be piloted by Harrie Cone, with 2 other co-pilots, and 9 crew under training. Degaussers might have been used on the ships and strong electromagnetic force fields generated. Due to technical problems, a forced landing was carried out at, On 9 November 1958, a PBM-5 Mariner (CS-THB, named "Porto Santo") of the Portuguese airline ARTOP (Aero-Topogrfica) piloted by, Bridgeman, Leonard. [12][13], The Royal Netherlands Navy acquired 17 PBM-5A Mariners at the end of 1955 for service in Netherlands New Guinea. The seaplanes flew with-out wheels attached and when they came in on the water and approached the ramp a crew of sailors took the wheels out and attached them to plane and then it was towed up the ramp by a vehicle designed to do the job. Again, At the same time, the Martin PBM-5 Mariner plane (BuNo 59225), which was sent in search of the missing Flight 19, had also vanished. This is my second scratch build. Powers argued they were over the Atlantic, he urged Taylor to fly west.. That plane was designed in 1930 and although it was sold commercially and served in WWII with the army, navy, and coast guard, it was never produced in large numbers . [2] This was followed by an initial production order for 21 PBM-1 aircraft on 28 December 1937. Hes written for TV shows such as "The Tonight Show", "Politically Incorrect" and an award-winning childrens program. Radio On December 30, 1946, a Martin Mariner PBM "flying boat" with a crew of nine rose from the Antarctic sea on an exploratory flight to the Antarctic continent in the vicinity of Ellsworth Land. For some reason it had blown to pieces. On the 82nd anniversary of its first flight, Key.Aero brings you some of the top facts of the popular patrol bomber flying boat The evening of December 5, 1945, the search for Flight 19 had been delayed for several hours due to the belief that the flight would make it back and the fact that a storm front was moving in that could prove dangerous for search aircraft. The degaussers would bend the wavelengths, along which we see, and render the ship invisible.. townsite located in Colon City, R de P. The PBY and PBM aircraft were used mainly on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus at the Coco Solo U. S. Naval Station, Canal Zone. Perhaps this is true, but the known chain of events doesnt really suggest it.
Myers Funeral Home Marion, Ky Obituaries, Articles M
Myers Funeral Home Marion, Ky Obituaries, Articles M