independent variable see variable, independent. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. The advantage of this method of calculating Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. sentences. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. {\displaystyle \lambda } Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. rates of prevalence. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. The findings come as the efficacy of. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. The key differences between two common pathogens. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 Determine mathematic problems. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. definitions. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). Lists. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. infection rates. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. Solve Now. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. (since rate is 1/time). virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. rate of prevalence. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of ) is therefore Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. A See respiratory tract infection . {\displaystyle \beta } Synonyms for Infection rates. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. It is a major global health problem. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. antonyms. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. case-control study see study, case-control. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period..
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